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1 itzal
iz.1. ( itzalpea, ilungunea)a. shade; haritz handi batzuen \itzalean {in || under} the shade of some oak trees; artaldeek \itzal biltzen duten garai honetan during this time when flocks of sheep seek shade; zuhaitz horrek \itzal egiten digu ezkerraldetik that oak gives us shade on the left sideb. (Arteg.) shade part, shaded area, shade; argi eta \itzala light and shadec. (irud.) jeneralaren \itzalean under the protection of the general; ez du nahi besteek \itzal egitea she doesn't want to be overshadowed by others; Hego Koreak \itzal egin zion beste Korearen ekonomiari the South Korean economy has overshadowed the economy of the other Korea; Bonaparte printzearen \itzalean lanari ekin zioten langile apalak the humble writers who worked under Prince Bonaparte; amaren \itzaletik alde egi nahi zuen he wanted to get out from under his mother's wing; geroztik hona erdi \itzalean egon da it's been half hidden since then; munstroa dirudi beste ontziei \itzala eginik it looks like a monster, towering over the other ships2. ( objektua, gorputzaren ingurua irudikatzen duena)a. shadow; arratsaldean zuhaitzen \itzala luzatzen denean in the afternoon when the shadow of the trees grows long; gorputzari \itzal darraion bezala like a shadow tagging along behind himb. (esa.) \itzal bezain isila as silent as {the shadows || a post || as the grave}; haren \itzal bihurtu da he's become her shadow3. (irud.) ( itxura, irudia, b.b.)a. hark egiten zuen lana ez zen Martinek egiten zuenaren \itzala baizen the work he did couldn't hold a candle to what Martin did: bi \itzal besterik ez ginen lilurazko gau hartan we were nothing but two spirits on that enchanted night; otsoaren \itzalik ere ez da han gelditzen not even the slightest trace of wolves remains there; ez du bere aitaren \itzalik ere he doesn't look a bit like his father; hildakoen \itzalak spirits of the dead4. ( espetxea, presondegia) prison, jail, penitentiary; \itzalean egon da hiru urte he's been {locked up || in prison} for three years5.a. ( begirunea) reverence, veneration, respect; Haren izen santuari zor zaion \itzala the reverence due to His holy name; \itzal gabe disrespectfully, irreverentlyb. ( ospea) prestige; \itzal handiko gizona a very prestigious man; \itzal handiko highly respected1. ( iluna, itzaltsua) dark, murky; baso \itzal bat a dark forest2. ( gizona) imposing, huge3. (irud.) respectable, proper, genteel -
2 egotzi
du/ad.1. to throw, hurl (- ra: into) ; putzura \egotzi zuen he threw it into the well; lurrera \egotzi zuen he threw it to the ground Oharra: ikus oharra throw sarreran2. Med. ( goitikatu, oka egin) to throw up3. ( ura, ardoa, e.a.) to pour4. ( hitz gordina, biraoa)a. to hurlb. i-i begizkoa \egotzi to cast an evil eye on sb5.a. ( kanporatu) to throw out, expel echarb. ( espiritu gaiztoa) to cast out6. ( kea) to belch out, hurl out7. ( itzala) to cast ; haritzak \egotzi zuen itzala the oak cast its shadow8. ( jarri, ipini)a. to give; -(r)i izengoi-tia \egotzi to nickname sbb. ( atxikitu) to attribute ; Jainkoari egotzen diogu soilik gizonari dagokiona we attribute to God that which is only attributable to mana. ( bertan behera utzi) to abandon to the elementsb. ( galdu) to have a miscarriage10. ( ale) to bear, produce11. (irud.)a. i-r kargutik \egotzi to depose, overthrow, remove from officeb. ( hobena, errua) to put ; i-i {errua || hobena} to put the blame on sb; sutea niri \egotzi didate they blamed the fire on mec. hartaz egozten du bere gogoa that's what he sets his mind ond. e-i sua \egotzi to set fire to sthe. -(r)i begi \egotzi to set one's eyes on12. i-r bekatutara \egotzi to lead sb to sin13. ( epaia, ebazpena) to reach, pronounce14.a. ( azpiratu) to throw down; erraldoiak \egotziko ditu the giant will throw him downb. ( etxea) to tear down, demolishc. ( espiritua) to depress, get sb down ; batzutan gauzarik xumeenek egozten naute sometimes the slightest thing can get me downd. ( begiak) to cast down ; buru apaldurik eta begiak \egotzirik with his head lowered and eyes cast down15. ( eragin, bultzarazi) to drive, propel; ontziari behar bezalako ibilia \egotzi to drive the ship at the necessary speed16. norbere burua \egotzi to commit suicide da/ad.1. to hurl o.s., pounce; \egotzi zen etsaien artera he hurled himself at his enemies2. ( eroria) to fall, plummet -
3 erro
iz.1.a. root; \erroa {eman || bota} to take root; \erroak egin i. to take root ii. ( itzala ukan) to have pullb. (esa.) \erroak eginak dauzka he's doing fine (in business); egian \erroak eginik dago it is rooted in truth; \errotik aztertu to delve into ; \errotik egin to uproot. eradicate, pull up ; oihanak \errotik egin to {cut down || raze} a forest ; \erroz gora in a mess; \erroz gora aurtikitu to turn things upside down2. Mat. root; \erroa atera to extract the root; \erro hirukoitz triple root; \erro irudikari imaginary root; \erro karratu square root; \erro kubiko cube rootb. (Gram.) root; aditz baten \erroa the root of a verbc. [ izenen aurrean ] root-, radical; \erro-ikur radical sign3. (irud.)a. ( familiari d.) stock, lineage aitaren \errotik on his father's side ; \erro txikitik da he comes from a humble family | he has humble origins; \erro handitik da he is of good stock | he comes from a good familyb. ( jatorria) origin; gauzak \erro-\erro jakin to know things {backwards and forwards || back to front}; gaitza \errotik kendu behar da the bad part must be rooted out completely4. ( oinarria)a. ( etxeari d.) foundation; etxearen \erroak the foundations of a houseb. (irud.) foundation, base, grounds; zoriontasunaren \erroak the bases for happiness; \errorik gabeko sinestea a baseless belief5. ( olagarroari d.) tentacle6. ( behiarena)a. udder; -(r)i \erroa kendu to weanb. (esa.) gure behiak \erro handiago eta zuenak esne gehiago we've got the good name while you've got the goods7. ( giharre) muscle8. ( ateari d.)a. hinge; atea bere \erroetan bezala like a door on its hingesb. ( oro.) \erroetatik kendu to unhinge9. ( joera) inclination, tendency10. ( eguzkiari d.) beam, sun beam ; eguzkiak egingo dio mendiari goitiko beste \erroa the sun shined down another beam upon the mountain11. ( laranja, baratxuriari d.) segment -
4 hala nola
adb.1. Lit. (bezala) like, as; \hala nola \hala nola ohoina gauez ezustean jiten baita, hala-hala herioa as a thief comes unexpectedly at night, so does death; baina herioa ondotik darraio \hala nola \hala nola itzala death follows close behind like a shadow2. ( esaterako) such as; gero gauza asko egin beharko du \hala nola \hala nola etxea txukundu then we'll have to do a lot of things such as cleaning the house; Etxepareren hizkera euskalaririk gehienek ukitu dute, \hala nola \hala nola Stempf-ek, Schuchardt-ek eta inork baino barrenkiago, Ren— Lafonek most Basque scholars have touched on Etxepare's language such as Stempf, Schuchardt, and nobody deeper than Ren— Lafon. -
5 hozkirri
I.iz. Met. coolness; goizeko \hozkirri atseginean in the pleasant coolness of the morning; iturri ondoko \hozkirrian in the coolness near the spring; artaldeak \hozkirria eta itzala bilatzen dituzten garai honetan during this time when flocks of sheep seek a cool place and shade io. cool; eguraldia \hozkirri dago the weather is cool; \hozkirri al haiz? are you cold?; gau-haize \hozkirria a cool night wind; zuhaitzen itzalpe \hozkirrian under the cool shade of the treesII.iz. shiver -
6 itzel
iz. terrible thing; \itzelak esan ditu he's said terrible things io. ( itzala)1. terrible2. ( handigaitza) enormous, imposing, huge3. ( bikaina) extraordinary; bista \itzela du he's got a extraordinary view -
7 izugarri
iz. ( txorimaloa) scarecrow io.1.a. terrible, horrible, scary, awful; zigorrik \izugarrienak the most terrible punishments; hondamendi \izugarri hori ikusi zutenean when they saw that {terrible || horrible} disasterb. ( oso txarra) terrible, dreadful; etsai \izugarria a terrible enemy2. ( itzala, haundia) tremendous, awful; uholde handi \izugarria a terribly huge flood; zuhaitz \izugarriak ikusi genituen we see {tremendous || huge} trees adb. terribly, awfully; neska hori \izugarri ederra da that girl is terribly beautiful; \izugarri ona iruditzen zait it seems awfully good to me; poztu nintzen \izugarri I was awfully glad -
8 mehetu
du/ad.1. ( estutu) to narrow, tighten; itzala luzatu eta \mehetu to make a shadow grow long and narrow2. ( tresna) sharpen, file da/ad.1. to narrow, grow narrow2. ( argaldu) to become slender3. ( esne, ardo) to water down (- z: with)
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